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Pocahontas - Rebecca Rolfe
Pocahontas (c. 1595 – c. March 21, 1617) was a Native American woman who married an Englishman, John Rolfe, and became a celebrity in London in the last year of her life.
She was a daughter of Chief Powhatan, who ruled an area encompassing almost the entire Tidewater region of Virginia. Her formal names were Matoaka and Amonute; Pocahontas was a childhood nickname referring to her frolicsome nature (in the Powhatan language it meant "little wanton"). After her baptism, she went by the name Rebecca, becoming Rebecca Rolfe on her marriage.
In April 1607, when Pocahontas was about 10 years old, John Smith, was captured by a group of Powhatan hunters and brought to the chief village of the Powhatan. According to Smith, he was laid across a stone and was about to be executed, when Pocahontas threw herself across his body: "at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely conducted to Jamestown"
When the injury from the gunpowder explosion forced Smith to return to England in 1609 for medical care, the English told the native Powhatans that Smith was dead. Pocahontas believed Smith was dead until she arrived in England several years later.
In 1616, the Rolfes traveled to London, England, accompanied by a group of around eleven other Powhatan natives. The Virginia Colony's sponsors used Pocahontas as an enticement and as evidence to convince people in Europe that the New World's natives could be tamed, and the colony made safe. John Smith was living in London at the time, and Pocahontas learned that he was still alive. Smith did not meet Pocahontas, but he wrote a letter to Queen Anne urging that Pocahontas be treated with respect as a royal visitor, because if she were treated badly, her "present love to us and Christianity might turn to...scorn and fury", and England might lose the chance to "rightly have a Kingdom by her means".
In March 1617, Rolfe and Pocahontas boarded a ship to return to Virginia. However, before the ship even left the River Thames Pocahontas became ill. She was taken ashore and died. Her funeral took place on March 21, 1617 and the site of her grave is unknown, but there is a life-size bronze statue of her at St George's Church in Gravesend, England.
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