As of February 2, 2008 at 8:45 PM
Steps: 1,105,372
Miles: 470.65
Miles to Georgia: 62.35
The City of Saint Augustine is an old, old place in New World terms.
St. Augustine was founded by the Spanish in 1565. The first Christian worship service held in a permanent settlement in the continental United States was a Catholic Mass celebrated in St. Augustine. In 1586, St. Augustine was attacked and burned by Sir Francis Drake. In 1668 it was plundered by pirates and most of the inhabitants were killed. In 1702 and 1740 it was unsuccessfully attacked by British forces from their new colonies in the Carolinas and Georgia.
But no story of Staint Augustine would omit two names, Juan Ponce De Leon and Henry Morrison Flagler.
Juan Ponce de Leon (c. 1460 – July 1521) was a Spanish conquistador. As a young man he joined the war to conquer Granada, the last Moorish state on the Iberian (Spain) peninsula. Ponce de Leon accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the New World. He became the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish Crown. He is also notable for his voyage to Florida, the first known European excursion there, as well as for being associated with the legend of the Fountain of Youth which is said to be in Florida.
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Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 – May 20, 1913) was an American tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida.
Henry Flagler's non-Standard Oil interests went in a different direction than Henry Rogers', however, when in 1878, on the advice of his physician, Flagler traveled to Jacksonville for the winter with his first wife, Mary (née Harkness) Flagler, who was quite ill. Two years after she died in 1881, he married again. Ida Alice (née Shourds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary Flagler. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. He recognized Florida's potential to attract out-of-state visitors.
Ponce de Leon HotelThough Flagler remained on the Board of Directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation in order to pursue his interests in Florida. He returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and began construction on the 540-room Ponce de Leon Hotel. Realizing the need for a sound transportation system to support his hotel ventures, Flagler purchased the Jacksonville and Atlantic Railroad, the first railroad in what would become known as the "Flagler System" or the Florida East Coast Railway. He would eventually lay tracks the whole way down the east coast to Miami and then on to Key West.
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Saint Augustine Lighthouse
Plenty of Water for Sun and Fun The hotel Flagler built is in the background.
Trivial Quiz (in the second section) See how Saintly you are.